How to Plan the Ultimate Trekking Adventure to Kanchenjunga
UPDATED ON 1 September, 2023Are you looking for a thrilling and rewarding trekking adventure that will challenge your physical and mental limits? Do you want to witness some of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring views of the Himalayas? Do you want to experience the rich and diverse culture and nature of Nepal, India, and Tibet? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you should definitely consider trekking to Kanchenjunga. It is The third-highest mountain in the world and one of the most spectacular and challenging trekking destinations.
Kanchenjunga, which means “the five treasures of the snow” in Tibetan, is a massive mountain that rises to an altitude of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level. It is located on the border between Nepal and India, with a small part of it extending into Tibet. It has five main peaks that represent the five treasures: gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books.
Kanchenjunga is not only a stunning mountain but also a sacred one. It is revered by the local people as a powerful deity that protects them and their land. It is also home to many rare and endangered species of wildlife, such as snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and more.
Trekking to Kanchenjunga is not an easy feat. It requires a lot of preparation, planning, and perseverance. But it is also an unforgettable adventure that will reward you with incredible memories, experiences, and insights.
In this article, I will provide you with practical information, tips, and advice on how to plan and prepare for a successful and enjoyable trekking adventure to Kanchenjunga. I will cover topics such as when to go, how to get there, which route to choose, what to pack, and what to expect.
I have helped many trekkers achieve their dream of reaching the base camp or even the summit of Kanchenjunga. My personal stories will give you a better idea of what it is like to trek to Kanchenjunga.
So, are you ready for your ultimate trekking adventure to Kanchenjunga? Let’s get started!
If you also are interested in Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek: Book Now
When to go to Kanchenjunga
The first thing you need to decide when planning your trekking adventure to Kanchenjunga is when to go. The best time of the year to visit Kanchenjunga depends on several factors, such as weather, visibility, temperature, rainfall, snowfall, and crowds.
Generally speaking, there are two main seasons for trekking in the Himalayas: spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). These are the most popular and favorable seasons for trekking to Kanchenjunga because they offer clear skies, moderate temperatures, low rainfall, and good visibility.
However, each season has its own pros and cons that you should consider before making your final decision.
Spring
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Kanchenjunga because it is the season of flowers. You will see many colorful and fragrant flowers blooming along the trails and in the villages. You will also enjoy warmer temperatures during the day and less cold nights.
However, spring also has some drawbacks. For one thing, it can be quite dusty and hazy due to the dry weather. This can affect your visibility and your breathing. For another thing, spring is also the peak season for climbing expeditions. This means that you may encounter more crowds and traffic on the trails and at the base camps.
Autumn
Autumn is another great time to visit Kanchenjunga because it is the season of colors. You will see many shades of red, orange, yellow, and green in the trees and the grasses. You will also enjoy cooler temperatures during the day and more crisp nights.
However, autumn also has some challenges. For one thing, it can be quite windy and chilly due to the changing weather. This can make your trekking more difficult and uncomfortable. For another thing, autumn is also the peak season for trekking tours. This means that you may face more competition for accommodation and services on the trails and in the villages.
Other seasons
Besides spring and autumn, there are two other seasons that you can consider for trekking to Kanchenjunga: winter (December- February) and summer (June- August). However, these are not recommended for most trekkers because they pose more risks and difficulties.
Winter is a very cold and harsh season in the Himalayas. You will face freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, strong winds, and avalanches. And also have limited daylight and visibility.
You will need more specialized gear and equipment, such as snowshoes, crampons, and ice axes. Only the most adventurous and experienced trekkers should attempt to trek to Kanchenjunga in winter.
Summer is a very hot and wet season in the Himalayas. You will face high temperatures, heavy rainfall, landslides, and leeches. And also have poor visibility and humidity. You will need more protection and precaution, such as raincoats, umbrellas, and insect repellents.
You will also need more patience and flexibility, as you may have to deal with delays, cancellations, and changes in your plans. Only the most flexible and tolerant trekkers should attempt to trek to Kanchenjunga in summer.
My recommendation is to trek to Kanchenjunga
Based on my personal experience and preference, I would recommend you trek to Kanchenjunga in either late spring (April-May) or early autumn (September-October). These are the best months to avoid the extreme weather conditions, the peak crowds, and the peak prices. You will also have a better chance of seeing the mountain in its full glory.
However, you should also be prepared for some variations and uncertainties in the weather, as it can change quickly and unpredictably in the Himalayas. You should always check the weather forecast before you start your trek and be ready to adapt to any changes along the way.
How to get Kanchenjunga
The next thing you need to decide when planning your trekking adventure to Kanchenjunga is how to get there. There are different ways to reach Kanchenjunga, depending on where you are coming from and what mode of transportation you prefer.
The most common way to reach Kanchenjunga is by flying to either Kathmandu or Bagdogra, taking a bus or a jeep to Taplejung or Yuksom, and then trekking to the base camp.
However, there are also other options that you can consider, such as flying to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar, taking a helicopter or a charter flight to Suketar or Ghunsa, or crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim.
Here are some details on the costs, duration, and availability of each option:
Flying to Kathmandu
Kathmandu is the capital and the largest city of Nepal. It is also the main gateway for international flights to Nepal. You can find many airlines that fly to Kathmandu from various destinations around the world, such as Delhi, Bangkok, Dubai, London, New York, and more.
The average cost of a one-way flight to Kathmandu is around $300-$500 USD, depending on your origin, season, and booking time. The average duration of a flight to Kathmandu is around 4-10 hours, depending on your origin and layovers.
Once you arrive in Kathmandu, you can stay there for a few days to explore the city and its attractions, such as Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, and more. Or you can continue your journey to Kanchenjunga by taking another flight or a bus.
Flying to Bagdogra
Bagdogra is a small town in the state of West Bengal India. It is also the nearest airport for international flights to Sikkim and Darjeeling. You can find some airlines that fly to Bagdogra from various destinations in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and more.
The average cost of a one-way flight to Bagdogra is around $50-$100 USD, depending on your origin, season, and booking time. The average duration of a flight to Bagdogra is around 2-4 hours, depending on your origin and layovers.
Once you arrive in Bagdogra, you can stay there for a few days to explore the town and its surroundings, such as Siliguri, Darjeeling, Gangtok, Kalimpong, and more. Or you can continue your journey to Kanchenjunga by taking a bus or a jeep.
Taking a bus or a jeep
From either Kathmandu or Bagdogra, you can take a bus or a jeep to Taplejung or Yuksom. These are two small towns that serve as the starting points for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal or India respectively.
The average cost of a one-way bus or jeep ride is around $10-$20 USD, depending on your destination, season, and booking time. The average duration of a bus or jeep ride is around 8-12 hours, depending on your destination, traffic, and road conditions. The bus or jeep ride can be quite bumpy and uncomfortable, so you should be prepared for some motion sickness and fatigue.
Flying to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar
Bhadrapur and Biratnagar are two small towns in the eastern region of Nepal. They are also the nearest airports for domestic flights to Taplejung or Suketar, which are the closest airstrips to Kanchenjunga from Nepal.
You can find some airlines that fly to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar from Kathmandu, such as Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, Shree Airlines, and more.
The average cost of a one-way flight to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar is around $100-$150 USD, depending on your destination, season, and booking time. The average duration of a flight to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar is around 45-60 minutes.
Once you arrive in Bhadrapur or Biratnagar, you can stay there for a few days to explore the town and its surroundings, such as Jhapa, Ilam, Morang, and more. Or you can continue your journey to Kanchenjunga by taking another flight or a bus.
Taking a helicopter or a charter flight
From either Bhadrapur or Biratnagar, you can take a helicopter or a charter flight to Suketar or Ghunsa. These are two small villages that serve as the alternative starting points for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal.
You can find some companies that offer helicopter or charter flights to Suketar or Ghunsa, such as Simrik Air, Mountain Helicopters, Summit Air, and more.
The average cost of a one-way helicopter or charter flight is around $500-$1000 USD, depending on your destination, season, and booking time. The average duration of a helicopter or charter flight is around 15-30 minutes.
Taking a helicopter or a charter flight can save you a lot of time and hassle, as you can skip the long and tedious bus or jeep ride. However, it can also be very expensive and risky, as the flights are subject to weather conditions and availability.
You should also be aware of the possible altitude sickness and acclimatization issues that may arise from flying directly to high altitudes.
Crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim
Another way to reach Kanchenjunga is by crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim. These are two autonomous regions that border Nepal and India respectively. They also offer access to Kanchenjunga from different perspectives and routes.
However, crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim is not very common or easy for most trekkers. You will need special permits, visas, guides, and transportation to enter these regions and reach Kanchenjunga. You will also face more political and security issues, as these regions are sensitive and disputed areas.
The average cost of crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim is around $1000-$2000 USD, depending on your destination, season, and booking time. The average duration of crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim is around 2-4 days.
Crossing the border from Tibet or Sikkim can give you a unique and adventurous experience, as you can explore the different cultures, landscapes, and histories of these regions. However, it can also be very challenging and complicated, as you will have to deal with more bureaucracy, regulations, and restrictions.
My recommendation to reach Kanchenjunga
Based on my personal experience and preference, I would recommend you fly to Kathmandu and then take a bus or a jeep to Taplejung. This is the most convenient and affordable way to reach Kanchenjunga from Nepal.
You will also have more options and flexibility in terms of flights, buses, jeeps, accommodation, and services along the way. You will also have more opportunities to enjoy the scenic views and the local culture along the way.
However, you should also be prepared for some delays and inconveniences, as the flights, buses, and jeeps can be unreliable and uncomfortable. You should also be ready to adapt to any changes or problems that may occur during your journey.
Which route to choose an adventure to Kanchenjunga
The next thing you need to decide when planning your trekking adventure to Kanchenjunga is which route to choose. There are different trekking routes that are available for Kanchenjunga, such as the north base camp route, the south base camp route, or the circuit route.
Each route has its own advantages and disadvantages, such as distance, duration, difficulty, elevation, scenery, and highlights. You should choose the route that best suits your preferences, abilities, and goals.
Here are some details on the features and differences of each route:
Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Route
The north base camp route is the most popular and classic route for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal. It starts from Taplejung and follows the Tamur River valley until Ghunsa.
Then it ascends to the north base camp of Kanchenjunga at Pangpema, which is located at an altitude of 5,143 meters (16,873 feet). It offers stunning views of the north face of Kanchenjunga and its surrounding peaks, such as Kambachen, Janu, Chang Himal, and more.
The north base camp route is also the shortest and easiest route for trekking to Kanchenjunga. It covers a distance of about 120 kilometers (75 miles) and takes about 10-12 days to complete. And also has a moderate difficulty level and a gradual elevation gain. It also has more facilities and services available along the way, such as lodges, tea houses, shops, and guides.
However, the north base camp route also has some limitations and challenges. For one thing, it does not offer much variety or diversity in terms of scenery and culture.
It mostly follows the same valley and passes through similar landscapes and villages. For another thing, it can be quite crowded and busy during the peak seasons. You may have to share the trails and the accommodation with many other trekkers and climbers.
Kanchenjunga South base camp route
The south base camp route is the most adventurous and challenging route for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal. It starts from Taplejung and follows the Tamur River valley until Amjilosa.
Then it crosses over several high passes, such as Sele La (4,290 meters), Mirgin La (4,645 meters), Sinion La (4,440 meters), and Lapsang La (5,160 meters), until it reaches the south base camp of Kanchenjunga at Oktang, which is located at an altitude of 4,730 meters (15,518 feet). It offers amazing views of the south face of Kanchenjunga and its surrounding peaks, such as Rathong, Kabru, Talung, and more.
The south base camp route is also the longest and hardest route for trekking to Kanchenjunga. It covers a distance of about 160 kilometers (100 miles) and takes about 14-16 days to complete. It has a high difficulty level and a steep elevation gain. And also has fewer facilities and services available along the way, such as lodges, tea houses, shops, and guides.
However, the south base camp route also has some advantages and rewards. For one thing, it offers more variety and diversity in terms of scenery and culture.
It crosses over different valleys and passes through different landscapes and villages. For another thing, it can be more quiet and peaceful during the off-season. You may have more solitude and privacy on the trails and the accommodation.
Circuit Route for trekking to Kanchenjunga
The circuit route is the most comprehensive and satisfying route for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal. It combines both the north base camp route and the south base camp route into one loop. It starts from Taplejung and follows the Tamur River valley until Ghunsa.
Then it ascends to the north base camp of Kanchenjunga at Pangpema and returns to Ghunsa. Then it crosses over several high passes until it reaches the south base camp of Kanchenjunga at Oktang and returns to Taplejung.
The circuit route offers the best of both worlds for trekking to Kanchenjunga. It covers a distance of about 200 kilometers (125 miles) and takes about 18-20 days to complete. It has a moderate to high difficulty level and a moderate to steep elevation gain.
And also offers spectacular views of both the north face and the south face of Kanchenjunga and its surrounding peaks. It also offers more exposure and interaction with the local people and their culture.
However, the circuit route also requires more time, money, and stamina than the other routes. You will need more days, more permits, more guides, more porters, more food, more water, and more gear to complete this route.
You will also need more endurance, resilience, and adaptability to cope with the changing weather, terrain, altitude, and conditions along the way.
My recommendation is to trek Kanchenjunga
Based on my personal experience and preference, I would recommend you choose the circuit route for trekking to Kanchenjunga from Nepal.
This is the most rewarding and fulfilling route for trekking to Kanchenjunga. You will get to see and experience everything that Kanchenjunga has to offer:
The majestic mountains, the diverse nature, the rich culture, and more.
However, you should also be prepared for some challenges and difficulties along the way. You should have enough time, budget, and fitness to undertake this route. You should also have enough confidence, courage, and curiosity to explore this route.
Here is the conclusion that I have written for you, based on the article that I generated earlier. I hope you like it and find it useful. 😊
Conclusion
Trekking to Kanchenjunga is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will test your limits and reward you with unforgettable memories, experiences, and insights.
You will witness some of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring views of the Himalayas.
Explore the rich and diverse culture and nature of Nepal, India, and Tibet, and challenge yourself physically and mentally.
However, trekking to Kanchenjunga is not an easy feat. It requires a lot of preparation, planning, and perseverance. You need to choose the right time, the right way, the right route, and the right gear. As well as the right attitude to make your trekking adventure a success.
I hope this article has helped you and inspired you to pursue your dream of reaching the base camp or the summit of Kanchenjunga. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me. I would love to hear from you and help you with your trekking adventure.
Thank you for reading this article and happy trekking!
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